Sadhana Chatushtaya is a concept in Vedanta that refers to the fourfold practice of spiritual discipline. These four practices are considered essential for spiritual growth and development and are often applied to the practice of self-inquiry.
The fourfold practice of Sadhana Chatushtaya includes:
Viveka - Discrimination: Viveka involves the ability to discriminate between the real and the unreal. It is the ability to discern the true nature of oneself and the world around us and to distinguish between what is permanent and what is impermanent.
Vairagya - Dispassion: Vairagya involves developing detachment from material possessions and sensory pleasures. It is the ability to remain unaffected by the ups and downs of life and to cultivate a sense of inner peace and equanimity.
Shat-sampatti - Six Virtues: Shat-sampatti involves cultivating six virtues: tranquillity of mind, control of the senses, detachment, forbearance, faith, and concentration. These virtues help to purify the mind and prepare it for spiritual practice.
Mumukshutva - Longing for Liberation: Mumukshutva involves developing a strong desire for spiritual liberation. It is the recognition that true happiness and fulfilment can only be found in the realization of one's true nature, and the willingness to pursue this realization with determination and commitment.
In the practice of self-inquiry, these fourfold practices can help individuals to cultivate the necessary qualities and mindset to undertake the process of questioning and self-reflection. By developing discrimination, detachment, virtuous qualities, and a strong desire for liberation, individuals can more effectively engage in the practice of self-inquiry and ultimately realize their true nature.
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